產(chǎn)品名稱：甩尾測(cè)痛儀

甩尾測(cè)痛儀主要是用于測(cè)量大、小鼠尾巴部受紅外熱刺激的痛覺(jué)閾值。實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)動(dòng)物感覺(jué)疼痛，尾巴會(huì)輕敲臺(tái)面，內(nèi)置傳感器會(huì)立刻檢測(cè)到，停止計(jì)時(shí)和關(guān)閉光源，即儀器自動(dòng)記錄反應(yīng)時(shí)間和光源強(qiáng)度。數(shù)據(jù)可通過(guò)U盤(pán)、USB數(shù)據(jù)線等導(dǎo)出。

甩尾測(cè)痛儀中有一可調(diào)強(qiáng)度的紅外光源，其紅外光主要是通過(guò)一拋物面反射鏡聚焦在實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物的尾巴上。實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，操作人員將實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物置于儀器上，把動(dòng)物的尾巴放在紅外光源處，接受刺激。

特征

• 儀器自動(dòng)記錄實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)

• 精度高，避免人為因素引起的誤差

• 包含U盤(pán)和軟件

打印：微型熱敏打印機(jī)（需另外購(gòu)買）
工作溫度：15° - 30° C
開(kāi)始：紅外開(kāi)關(guān)
聲級(jí)：< 70 dB
紅外強(qiáng)度：10-99級(jí)間可調(diào)
反應(yīng)時(shí)間：液晶屏顯示，分辨率為0.1s
校準(zhǔn)：紅外熱輻射計(jì)（需另外購(gòu)買）
截止時(shí)間：預(yù)置，15 - 60 s間
 
 
文獻(xiàn)

關(guān)于方法
  
- F.E. D’Amour & D.L. Smith: "A Method for Determining Loss of Pain Sensation." J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 72: 74-79, 1941.
- D.C. Yeomans & H.K. Proudfit: “Characterization of the Foot Withdrawal Response to Noxious Radiant Heat in the Rat”P(pán)ain 59: 85-97, 1994.
 
  
涉及疼痛甩尾
 
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- R. Nadeson et alia: “ Potentiation by Ketamine of Fentanyl Antinociception. I. An Experimental Study in Rats Showing that Ketamine Administered by Non-Spinal Routes Targets Spinal Cord Antinociceptive Systems” Br. J. Anaesthesia 88 (5): 685?691, 2002
- L. Jasmin et alia: “ The NK1 Receptor mediates Both the Hyperalgesia and the Resistance to Morphine in Mice Lacking Noradrenaline” PNAS 99 (2): 1029?1034, 2002
- G.L. Fraser et alia: “ Antihyperalgesic Effects of Opioid Agonists in a Rat Model of Chronic Inflammation” Br. J. Pharmacol. 129: 1668?1672, 2000
- M. Xu et alia: “ Effects of Radolmidine, a Novel α2- Adrenergic Agonist Compared with Dexmedetomidine in Different Pain Models in the Rat” Anesthesiology 93 (2): 473?481, 2000
-  A. K?ster et alia: “Targeted Disruption of the Orphanin Fq/Nociceptin Gene Increases Stress Susceptibility and Impairs Stress Adaptation In Mice” Neurobiology 96 (18): 10444-10449, 1999
 
- I. Sora et alia: “Opiate Receptor Knockout Mice Define μ Receptor Roles in Endogenous Nociceptive Responses and Morphine-Induced Analgesia” Neurobiology 94: 1544-1549, 1997
- C.T. Dourish et alia: "The Selective CCK-B Receptor Antagonist L-365,260 Enhances Morphine Analgesia and Prevents Morphine Tolerance in the Rat" Europ. J. Pharmacol. 176: 35-44, 1990
- P.W. Nance & J. Sawinok: "Substance P-Induced Long-Term Blockade of Spinal Adrenergic Analgesia: Reversal by Morphine and Naloxone" J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. Vol. 240, No. 3: 972-977,